What 702 Actually Does to You

Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act lets the federal government collect communications of foreign targets — without a warrant. Fine. Here's the part they don't put in the brochure: it also sweeps up the communications of every American who talked to those foreign targets. And then the FBI can search that database for American citizens' communications. Without a warrant. Without going to a judge. Without probable cause.

They call this "incidental collection." You might call it something else.

The FBI ran over 200,000 warrantless searches of Americans in the 702 database in a single year. That's not a counterterrorism tool. That's a surveillance apparatus pointed at the American people. And Donald Trump — who spent years telling his supporters that the deep state used these exact tools to spy on his campaign — just came out in favor of renewing it.

The Hypocrisy Is Stunning

I've been to Trump rallies. I know the energy in that room when he talks about Crossfire Hurricane, about the FBI agents who texted each other about an "insurance policy" against his election, about the FISA warrants obtained based on the Steele dossier — opposition research paid for by the Hillary Clinton campaign, presented to a federal court as credible intelligence.

The crowd goes wild. Because they understand what happened. The surveillance state was weaponized against a political campaign. Against them.

And now the same president who built a political movement on that grievance is supporting the renewal of the legal authority that made it possible. His own allies in the House — the ones who actually read these things — are revolting. Rep. Warren Davidson of Ohio has called 702 "the most abused authority in the intel community's arsenal." Rep. Matt Gaetz pushed hard against renewal in the last cycle. These aren't radicals. These are members of Congress doing their job.

The people flipping to support 702 because Trump told them to are making the same mistake his opponents made in 2016: letting party loyalty override constitutional principle. It was wrong then. It's wrong now.

The Argument They'll Make

Here's what the 702 defenders will tell you. They'll say the program is essential for stopping terrorism. They'll point to a classified briefing they received that they can't share but trust me it's bad out there. They'll say reforms are in place now, oversight is stronger, the abuses won't happen again.

They've been saying that since 2008 when 702 was first enacted. The abuses kept happening. The Inspector General kept finding them. The FISA Court kept issuing opinions describing systematic violations that somehow never resulted in anyone losing their job or going to prison.

The argument that we should trust the same institution that surveilled a presidential campaign to exercise this power responsibly now — just because the administration changed — isn't a national security argument. It's faith-based intelligence community worship dressed up in national security language. No thanks.

What Should Happen

Require a warrant. That's it. That's the whole reform. If the FBI wants to search for an American citizen's communications in a database collected under 702, get a judge to sign off. Show probable cause. Do the thing the Fourth Amendment requires.

The intelligence community's argument against this is that it slows them down. Sure. That's what rights do. They slow down the government. That's the point.

Trump ran on draining the swamp. The swamp has a FISA court and a 702 database and 200,000 warrantless searches a year. If this isn't the swamp, nothing is. His supporters deserve better than to be told to cheer for the tools used against them.